Saturday 10 May 2014

Bluetooth to Yaesu FT857

PLAYING AROUND WITH BLUETOOTH

Something i have been wanting to try out is Ham Radio Deluxe, the problem is you need some kind of serial connection between the PC and RIG for it to work. I am not a great fan of connecting RIGS up directly to PC, so i decided to see what i could find on the internet to create a wireless connection from my Laptop to my RIG.

I found this Bluetooth device on the internet and ordered one, looks like it would do exactly what i want.


Specifications as follows

Spec

● Bluetooth protocal:  Bluetooth Specification v2.0+EDR
● Frequency:  2.4GHz ISM band
● Modulation:  GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)
● Emission power:  ≤4dBm, Class 2
● Sensitivity:  ≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER
● Speed: Asynchronous:  2.1Mbps(Max) / 160 kbps, Synchronous: 1Mbps/1Mbps
● Security:  Authentication and encryption
● Profiles:  Bluetooth serial port
● Power supply: +3.3VDC 50mA
● Working temperature: -20 ~ +75 Centigrade
● Dimension: 26.9mm x 13mm x 2.2 mm

Very simple to setup , no programming etc to do, all this thing needs is 3.3v and then serial RX/TX tot he CAT converter on the back of the RIG.


The RIG i used is the Yaesu FT-897D which has 13.8 Volts on the CAT connector as well, which very nice and convenient.

Picture of the RIG i use.




This is what my unit looks like below  to the right of the picture is the 8 pin male connector going to the CAT port on the RIG and on the left is the small box with blue tooth module inside and 3.3 volt regulator. I have a high bright LED which shows when the module is paired with another device. When the LED is flashing then it is waiting to pair with another device, when the LED stops flashing this shows that the unit is paired with another device.


Below is the pin outs of the CAT port on the back of the RIG

The schematic I followed




Pinouts Of the HC-06 Module






Tuesday 8 April 2014

DDS VFO

Project : DDS VFO

Construction of my DDS VFO has started 
Below is the front panel with LCD display in place



Below is front panel from behind



Below is every Tuning knobs output and power switch in place




What the back looks like for now , DDS not connected up yet. Just the arduino board and display connected.



Testing software program in the Atmega 328 is working and showing frequency on LCD, so far so good.




Arduino board and ad9850 board in place



Side and back covers on , power switch wired up



Looking good so far, software is working



Nice output level 5.60v Pk-Pk , should be good to drive the ade-1 and SBL-1 mixers

Wednesday 19 March 2014

K12 Electronic CW keyer

K12 Electronic CW keyer

Got my Electronic CW keyer all built up and tested.

I ended up using the K12 keyer chip, which is a very versatile little chip. The application circuit is very easy to put together as below.

Chip Feature List Below


Command Listing

Some Pictures of my keyer (Keyer + Paddle + Practice Oscillator)



Finished Box and i love it, works very well indeed.


Saturday 8 March 2014

SWR Bridge

LED SWR BRIDGE FOR QRP PORTABLE OPERATIONS

Captains Log , star date 08032014, Act 1 Scene 1
I finally got around to some bench time and managed to build my LED SWR Bridge for Portable Operations.

WHY!

1.) Well its smaller and lighter to carry around in a Go Bag . 
2.)  I don't fancy the idea of using my AV-601 SWR meter in the field and risk damaging or scratching the instrument in the field.
3.) Its a great feeling home brewing my own ham radio gear and using in the field.
4.) I need to be able to check that my MFJ Antenna Matching Box has in fact matched to my Long Wire Antenna , with as little as possible VSWR on my feed line.

THE DESIGN
Criteria : Simple easy to use lite weight

The design used was gathered from information on the internet. 


A Hand Drawn Schematic

Components  used were as follows:

3 x 50 Ohm 15 watt 1% Thick Film Resistors
1 x 10 Kohm Resistor 1/4 watt 5 %
1 x 1N4148 Signal Resistor
1 x High Bright (Blue) LED Clear Plastic
2 x 0.01uf Capacitors Ceramic
1 x Toggle Switch 
Some PCB Board to make up an RF Shielded Box



Picture Taken From Top Showing UGLY Style Construction


Tune /Operate Toggle Switch


Transmitter Side Connection SO239 (Going to Output of RIG)



Antenna Side Connection SO239 (Going to Antenna or MFJ Box)

How does it work , one word "GREAT" , so far i have tested on 40 meter band as well as 20 meter band and i can get  the LED to extinguish nicely , indicating a match.
Now to try it in the field and see if i can see the LED in sunlight and see how it performs on a portable setup.



Sunday 16 February 2014

Portable OPS at the terrain

QRV At the "Terrain" In Centurion

So today I decided to do some portable radio work with my Ham Radio Gear, something I have never really done before. My inspiration for doing something like this coming from my good friend Dick (ZS6RSH) and guys like Eddie Leighton (ZS6BNE) and his RADAR setup.

Myself and the Family went to the Terrain in Centurion only about 2 km away from where we stay.

We arrived at 11:30am and setup a picnic spot under a shady tree.

The picnic area has plenty of sky hooks to hold antennas up.


Top right of the image is the bottom of the tree we were under , you can just see the thin wire going up into the tree and then up towards the tree in the center of the image. The length of the wire(Normal Rip Cord) was 21 meters.


List of Gear taken for portable station as Follows:

1.) Yaesu FT-857D Radio
2.) SWR Meter 
3.) MFJ 16010 Match box (Antenna Tuner)
4.) 40 meters of rip cord , cut down to 21 meters.
5.) A set of RG58 cables 2off , for connecting from radio to SWR meter and then to MFJ Antenna tunner.
6.) 10 meters of nylon rope
7.) Short 10cm PVC pipe used as insulator from antenna wire and nylon rope.
8.)Side cutters and set od jewelers screwdrivers
9.) 12volt 12ah SLA Battery
10.) Straight CW key
11.) A pen and paper 


A picture of the actual station setup. 


A fallow dear popped in to see what was going on.

Actual Experience of the Day and Observations


Well the day was a success I think, lots of fresh air and fun picnicking with the family , who enjoyed the day immensely.

Actual deployment of the station was less than 5 minutes, which we can trim a bit since i don't have to make up an antenna again, i have kept the antenna as is a labeled for outdoor usage from now on wards.

I was able to make 3 contacts , ZS5LP (Louis) from the bluff in Durban, gave me a solid 59 signal report, and even commented on the great audio.Mode worked SSB, 15 watts, Louis was running 80 watts. Next was ZS6MO (Lloyed) in Hoedspruit.Gave me a 59 signal report aswell.
Got my Straight CW key out and tried calling CQ on 7015 khz and then 7020 khz, didn't get any response went back up the band to 7070 khz to see if i could get a response there, no luck there , went back down to 7020 khz and heard OM ZS6RSH (Dick) calling CQ, responded to the call and we had a short QSO , Dick was booming through 599 and dick reported a solid copy 599, from me. Initially I was running 10 watts but I turned the power down to 5 watts as I was running low on juice on my SLA Battery. Note to self , take a small Solar panel along next time to keep power levels up when not transmitting.

Actual tuning up of the antenna was easy, I was able to get a 1:1 SWR no problem on the 21 meter length of wire. Listening to the CW bands on 15 meters and 10 meters was amazing, lots of strong signals coming through. I also observed a very low noise floor which I don't have the luxury of at my shack , I suspect to much electronics going on at the QTH causing EMI.

Anyway a great day , look forward to another portable station setup.
Thanks to all those who responded to my CQ calls.